Perpetual Tourist
If you don’t want to invest the time and money to become a pensionado or resident, you can live as a perpetual tourist in Costa Rica. No paper work or lawyers need to be involved. Just leave the countryleave the country for at least 72 hours every three months to renew your tourist visa.
You can repeat this process over-and-over again to stay in the country indefinitely. The only disadvantage is that as a tourist you may not work in Costa Rica and it is almost impossible to become a legal resident unless you marry a Costa Rican or have immediate Costa Rican relatives.
If you don’t want to bother leaving the country every few months to renew your papers, you can stay in the country illegally. You no longer have to pay the $0.90 fine for each overstayed month. “Perpetual tourists,” or foreigners who repeatedly overstay their tourist visas now only pay the country’s exit tax. We have personally met many people who have lived as tourists for years without problems; some even started businesses.
Bear in mind that it is always better to have your papers up-to-date because you may be deported almost instantly at the whim of a Immigration official or if you get into any kind of trouble and are in the country illegally. Costa Rica’s Immigration Law gives airport or border officers the right to deport any illegal tourist. We know of a Canadian woman who is now fighting deportation after 7 years of being here illegally.
Important "Perpetual Tourist" and Scannable Passport Warning
Below is a copy of the US State Department of State Information Update for Costa Rica. It is now officially confirmed that Costa Rica is enforcing, although somewhat selectively, their policy against perpetual tourists. Also, before coming to Costa Rica, check with your airline regarding their enforcement policy of scannable passports. If you have an older type of passport that cannot be scanned, you may be denied departure from the United States, especailly if you are a tourist traveling through a US airport on your way to Costa Rica from another country. Although a visa may be acceptable to Costa Rica, it may not be acceptable at a US airport for security reasons.
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U.S.
Department of State
Bureau of Consular Affairs
Washington, DC 20520
Consular
Information Sheet
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This information is
current as of today,
Sat Oct 04 11:01:13 2003.
Costa Rica
January 29, 2003
COUNTRY DESCRIPTION:
Costa Rica is a middle-income, developing country with a strong democratic
tradition. Tourist facilities are extensive and generally adequate. The
capital is San Jose. English is widely spoken.
ENTRY AND EXIT REQUIREMENTS: Effective December 9, 2003, the Government
of Costa Rica will require that all U.S. citizens present passports valid for
at least ninety days in order to enter Costa Rica. The Government of Costa
Rica has advised that, until that date, U.S. citizens will be permitted to
enter Costa Rica upon presentation of a photo identification card/driver's
license or state I.D. card issued by a state’s department of motor vehicles
(DMV), along with an original or certified copy of the birth certificate.
The State Department strongly recommends that every U.S. citizen travel on a
valid U.S. passport even though lesser documentation may be required by the
country of destination. Entry procedures in Costa Rica are currently in flux,
and some U.S. citizens who have tried to enter Costa Rica without valid
passports have been denied entry and returned to the United States.
U.S. citizens are generally permitted to stay up to ninety days; to stay
legally beyond that period, travelers will need to submit an application for
an extension to the Office of Temporary Permits in the Costa Rican Department
of Immigration. Tourist visas are usually not extended except under special
circumstances, such as academic, employment, or medical grounds. Extension
requests are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Americans should always be prepared to present to Costa Rican authorities
proof of their legal entry and stay in Costa Rica via their appropriately
stamped passport (or, until December 9, 2003, their tourist card). Under Costa
Rican law, a photocopy alone of the U.S. passport and entry stamps (or tourist
card) is not sufficient to demonstrate proof of status. In recent times,
Americans have been detained, deported, and fined due to their failure to
demonstrate legal status in Costa Rica.
There is a departure tax for short-term visitors. Tourists who stay over
ninety days without receiving a formal extension can expect to pay a higher
departure tax at the airport or land border. Persons who have overstayed
previous visas may be denied entry to Costa Rica.
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