The jaguar is the largest carnivore in the Americas !

Worshiped as a god by the ancient civilizations from Central America to Peru, the jaguar is the largest carnivore in the Americas. Measuring up to 2 meters (7 feet) at maturity, these magnificent creatures are noted for their strength and power more than speed.

In days gone by Panthera onca was especially abundant, but now are known to be in danger of extinction. In Costa Rica they used to roam throughout the entire country, but now are usually found only in the largest of the reserves. Even nowadays there still exist a few specimens of the famous 'Black Panther', most are the usual rich yellow with black rosettes. At maturity these beasts can weigh up to 200 pounds, with short heavy legs and very large paws, they are formidable hunters. Typically a night creature, they are as at home in trees or in water as on the ground, and their diet includes a wide range of animals in all these areas.

The jaguar is still a hunted animal, as ranchers' claim they kill cattle, though studies show this is infrequent. Ranchers have also reported that their method of hunting is different from the Puma. When attacking domestic animals they usually kill only one to eat, while their slightly smaller cousins kill various to feast on one.

For mating these generally solitary beasts' form couples for a short period of time, seemingly in any season. After the birth of one to four cubs (approx. after 100 days of gestation) the cubs generally stay with the mother until the age of two. Jaguars have been known to live up to 22 years in captivity.

Due to their nature, it is difficult and unlikely that you will spot a jaguar on your treks through Costa Rica. However keep your eyes open for signs of their footprints near a streambed or mangrove islet, and if you're very lucky you might just catch a glimpse of this inspiring hunter of the jungle.

© El Residente ARCR Administración S.A. San José, Costa Rica N.B. Like all information on the internet, this article may currently be incorrect or out of date. .